The Mathematical Symbol "Small Contains with Overbar (⋾)"
The "Small Contains with Overbar" Symbol (⋾)
The ⋾ symbol, or "Small Contains with Overbar," is a mathematical notation that represents the negation of the "small contains as member" relation. The overbar implies a negation or "not" in many mathematical contexts, which means that one set or element does not contain the other.
Understanding the Symbol
Visually, the ⋾ symbol can be described as a small "contains" symbol with an overbar on top. It's a way to negate the relationship that one element or set is a member or subset of another. Essentially, it's a way to say "does not contain as a member."
Usage
This symbol can be used in set theory, logic, or other mathematical disciplines where the concept of membership is discussed. When you see ⋾, it indicates a non-membership relation between the elements or sets in question.
For instance, if you have two sets or elements A and B, and A is not a member of B, you might express this as:
\( A \notnivb B \)
Example
Let's say we have a universal set U and a subset A.
If a particular element, x, is not in subset A, then the relation can be represented as:
x ⋾ A
Typing ⋾
In digital platforms or documents that support HTML entities, typing the ⋾ entity will display the "Small Contains with Overbar" symbol. The exact appearance of this symbol may differ based on the chosen font and the platform you're working on. In other contexts or software, you might need a specific keyboard shortcut or a different method to input the symbol.
Related Symbols
The world of set theory and logic has numerous symbols, some of which are related to ⋾, such as:
- ∉ (Element not in the set)
- ⊄ (Not a subset of)
Conclusion
The ⋾ symbol serves a vital role in mathematics, especially in set theory, to denote the non-membership of an element in a set or a relation. Being familiar with this and related symbols can aid in understanding complex mathematical relationships and expressions.

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Codes for the ⋾ Symbol
The Symbol | ⋾ | |
Alt Code | Alt 8958 | |
HTML Code | ⋾ | |
HTML Entity | ⋾ | |
CSS Code | \22FE | |
Hex Code | ⋾ | |
Unicode | U+22FE |
How To Insert the ⋾ Symbol
(Method 1) Copy and paste the symbol.
The easiest way to get the ⋾ symbol is to copy and paste it into your document.Bear in mind that this is a UTF-8 encoded character. It must be encoded as UTF-8 at all stages (copying, replacing, editing, pasting), otherwise it will render as random characters or the dreaded �.
(Method 2) Use the "Alt Code."
If you have a keyboard with a numeric pad, you can use this method. Simply hold down the Alt key and type 8958. When you lift the Alt key, the symbol appears. ("Num Lock" must be on.)(Method 3) Use the HTML Decimal Code (for webpages).
HTML Text | Output |
---|---|
<b>My symbol: ⋾</b> | My symbol: ⋾ |
(Method 4) Use the HTML Entity Code (for webpages).
HTML Text | Output |
---|---|
<b>My symbol: ⋾</b> | My symbol: ⋾ |
(Method 5) Use the CSS Code (for webpages).
CSS and HTML Text | Output |
---|---|
<style> span:after { content: "\22FE";} </style> <span>My symbol:</span> | My symbol: ⋾ |
(Method 6) Use the HTML Hex Code (for webpages and HTML canvas).
HTML Text | Output |
---|---|
<b>My symbol: ⋾</b> | My symbol: ⋾ |
JavaScript Text |
---|
const x = "0x"+"E9" ctx.fillText(String.fromCodePoint(x), 5, 5); |
Output |
⋾ |
(Method 7) Use the Unicode (for various, e.g. Microsoft Office, JavaScript, Perl).
The Unicode for ⋾ is U+22FE. The important part is the hexadecimal number after the U+, which is used in various formats. For example, in Microsoft Office applications (e.g. Word, PowerPoint), do the following:Type | Output |
---|---|
22FE [Hold down Alt] [Press x] | ⋾ (The 22FE turns into ⋾. Note that you can omit any leading zeros.) |
JavaScript Text | Output |
---|---|
let str = "\u22FE" document.write("My symbol: " + str) | My symbol: ⋾ |